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Legal
Research on International Law Issues Using the Internet
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International
Organizations
- United
Nations (UN Charter, Statute of the ICJ, resolutions,
reports, and other key documents; the Dag Hammarskjöld Library (DHL); also
link to the very current United
Nations Treaty Collection On-Line (was the UN Treaty
Data Base at http://www.un.org/Depts/Treaty/), which updates
the annually-published treaty status & index set, Multilateral
Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General, weekly,
and includes the full text of multilateral and bilateral
treaties published in the U.N.T.S.)
- UN
Organizational Chart (hypertext; see also ASCII gopher chart of the
UN System)
- UNBISnet
(UN library catalog page including index to Voting Records
and Speeches)
- UN-I-QUE
(United Nations Info Quest; "a database created by the Dag
Hammarskjøld Library to provide quick access to document
symbols/sales numbers for UN materials (1946 onwards); it
does not give full bibliographic details nor does it replace
existing bibliographic databases (UNBIS, UNBIS Plus on CD-ROM)
produced by the Library; UN-I-QUE focuses upon documents
and publications of a recurrent nature: annual/sessional
reports of committees/commissions; monographic series; journals;
annual publications; reports periodically/irregularly issued;
reports of major conferences; statements in the General
Debate; etc.")
- AccessUN
(Readex United Nations Index - of UN documents and publications
from 1966 to date; subscription service)
- UN
Resolutions and Other Documents (full texts via the
UN Documentation Centre)
- UN
Security Council Resolutions (full text from 1946 to
date)
- UN
General Assembly Resolutions (full text from 1977 to
date)
- UN
Economic and Social Council Resolutions (full text from
1982 to date)
- United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP Gopher provides
full texts of General Assembly (GA) Resolutions from the
36th to 49th Sessions, Security Council (SC) Resolutions
from 1974 to 1996, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Resolutions from 1982 to 1994 under "United Nations Documents",
and many other useful documents and information on the United
Nations generally)
- United
Nations Global Statistics
- Cour
Internationale de Justice = International Court of Justice (ICJ
official web site; includes Statute, judgments, advisory
opinions, orders, press communiques/releases (on the "What's
New" page))
- International
Court of Justice 1946-1996 (50th Anniversary guide
to the ICJ online - e-book)
- International
Court of Justice (ICJ at Cornell University Law School;
official U.S. mirror web
site; includes Statute, judgments, advisory opinions,
orders; see also the World
Court Project and the NGO Committee on Disarmament's
World Court Excerpts
- "Verbatim Excerpts of Oral Statements to the International
Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of
Nuclear Weapons" (1995))
- Permanent
Court of Arbitration (PCA official web site;
includes documents related to the Eritrea-Yemen
Arbitration)
- Permanent
Court of Arbitration (PCA at Cornell University Law
School)
- International
Criminal Court (UN's ICC web site; see also resource page with links
to Internet resources and print publications on the ICC)
- International
Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; war crimes;
was at http://www.ictr.org/)
- International
Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY; war crimes)
- Final
Report Commission Of Experts Established Pursuant To Security
Council Resolution 780 (1992) (the UN Commission
of Experts on Former Yugoslavia's Final Report is
appended to the "Letter dated 24 may 1994 from the Secretary-General
to the President of the Security Council", S/1994/674)
- International
Law Commission (ILC)
- United
Nations Crime and Justice Information Network (UNCJIN;
includes documents related to the UN Draft
Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime)
- United
Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
(UNCRI)
- United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR)
- Treaty
Bodies Database (United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights; includes General Comments, Reports, etc.;
see also short URLs
format)
- United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (includes links
official documents of the UNHCR and national legal
information via REFWORLD)
- International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; includes database
and CD-ROM with full texts of treaties, rules, commentaries
on International Humanitarian Law (IHL);
see also the People on War
Project campaign page to commemorate the 50th Anniversary
of the Geneva Conventions and Humanitarian
Web Sites)
- The
War-Torn Societies Project (WSP; includes searchable
bibliographic database of policy documents and evaluation
reports as well as research reports and articles from various
multilateral and bilateral agencies, research institutes
and academics; "A specialized, annotated listing of literature
from around the world", including materials on women's rights)
- Institute
for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict =
Instituts für Friedenssicherungsrecht
und Humanitäres Völkerrecht (IFHV, Ruhr-University Bochuml;
includes European Master's
Degree Programme in Human Rights and Democratization
and list of the Bochumer
Schriften zur Friedenssicherung und zum Humanitären Völkerrecht
publication series)
- ReliefWeb
(information service for the Humanitarian Relief Community;
ReliefWeb is a project of the United Nations Office for
the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA))
- World
Trade Organization (WTO; includes dispute settlement
news and reports; see also the WTO and U.S. Official websites for
the Third Ministerial Conference, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.,
30 November-3 December 1999)
- World
Trade Organization: Panel Decisions
- WorldTradeLaw.net
("The Online Source for World Trade Law"; enables full text
search of GATT/WTO Panel and Appellate Body reports)
- World
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO treaties
are at http://www.wipo.org/eng/iplex/index.htm;
includes link to CLEA database (Collection of Laws for Electronic Access)
- International
Labor Organization (ILO; see also official U.S.
mirror web site at Cornell; includes links to ILO's
NATLEX database
of national labor legislation abstracts and bibliographies
(also at http://natlex.ilo.org/), Legislative
Information (monthly bulletin summarizing labor
and employment laws worldwide), ILOLEX
(database of international labor standards, conventions,
etc.), and other labor databases;
see also Washington Branch
Office and ILO
Watch)
- FAO
Legal Office (Food and Agriculture Organization; includes
links to legal texts, FAO Legal Papers Online,
legislative studies publications, and FAOLEX (database
indexing worldwide legislation on food, agriculture, land
tenure, etc.), and FISHLEX
(database of coastal requirements for foreign fishing or
national fisheries law)
- United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP; see also
the IUCN-World Conservation Union Environmental Law Programme joint
project, the ECOLEX
database of national environmental legislation)
- European
Patent Office (EPO)
- European
Union (EU EUROPA page including full texts of
EU Treaties, Green Papers and links
to bilateral
and multilateral trade agreements, policy instruments,
and other documents)
- Task
Force for Accession Negotiations (European Commission)
- Justice
and Home Affairs (includes Cooperation in
electronic commerce, asylum, organized crime, policing,
preventing in trafficking in drugs, human beings, etc.)
- European
Parliament Home Page
- Research
Newsletter (DG4 papers; European Parliament)
- Legislative
Observatory (OEIL, European Parliament)
- European
Union Law Page (EUR-Lex; EU treaties,
legislation, ECJ case-law)
- Court
of Justice of the European Communities (ECJ cases
in EU all languages; formerly at http://europa.eu.int/cj/index.htm)
- Library,
Research, and Documentation (Court of Justice of the
European Communities (ECJ) page with full text of the Brussels
Convention and the Lugano Convention and related case-law,
Digest of Community Case-Law, Index A-Z (numerical
and alphabetical index of cases before the Court of Justice
and the Court of First Instance since 1953), alphabetical
index of subject matter of legal issues, ECJ case annotations)
- CELEX
(EU treaties, legislation (regulations, directives, decisions),
preparatory acts, COM documents, parliamentary questions,
case-law, etc. database; need password to access)
- Official
Journal of the European Communities (OJ Legislation
(L) and Information and Notices (C) series)
- Bulletin
of the European Union (Bull EC; European Commission)
- Directory
of Community Preparatory Acts (analytical index, but
includes some full texts of COM Documents, e.g.,
Commision Proposal - COM(97)0093 final)
- COM
Documents (list and full text from the OJ C
Series)
- Official
Documents, Reports (full texts of annual reports such
as Better Law-Making, Report on Competition Policy,
Report on Monitoring the Application of Community Law,
General Report on the Activities of the European Union,
Fight Against Fraud, etc.)
- EUR-OP
(Office for Official Publications; includes EUR-OP News)
- European
Union Policies (citations to national implementing measures
- via SCAD Plus)
- Fundamental
Rights (Council of the European Union)
- Directorates-General
(DGsEuropean Union)
- Treaty
of Nice (UK Command Paper containing the Treaty of Nice;
PDF file)
- Treaty
of Amsterdam (done at Amsterdam on 16-17 June 1997,
signed on 2 October 1997, European Commission Doc. CONF/4001/97,
O.J. Eur. Comm. C 340/1 (1997), 37 I.L.M. 56 (1998)(International
Legal Materials), 1997 BDIEL AD LEXIS 15
(Basic Documents of International Economic Law),
pending ratification by all EU member states, not yet in
force as of 13 May 1998)
- Amsterdam
Treaty `98 (Irish Government, Referendum Commission)
- Irish
Presidency's Draft Treaty Document (The European Union
Today and Tomorrow)
- Schengen
Agreement (unofficial English text)(related pages at
http://www.adminet.com/jo/schengen.html
and http://europa.eu.int/en/agenda/schengen.html;
see also Resolution on the functioning and future of
Schengen, OJ C 115/30 (April 14, 1997); also available
in Italian;
see also The Netherlands
and the Schengen Agreement (July 1998) and Claus Thiery,
The Schengen Agreements)
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BELGIUM-FRANCE-FEDERAL
REPUBLIC OF GERMANY-LUXEMBOURG-NETHERLANDS: SCHENGEN AGREEMENT
ON THE GRADUAL ABOLITION OF CHECKS AT THEIR COMMON BORDERS
AND THE CONVENTION APPLYING THE AGREEMENT 30 International
Legal Materials (I.L.M.) 68, 116 (1991)(the Agreement
of 14 June 1985 is at 30 I.L.M. 73-83 (1991) and the Convention
applying the Agreement of 19 June 1990 is at 30 I.L.M. 84-147
(1991)).
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Human
Rights Web (Council of Europe's Human Rights Web Site
at http://www.humanrights.coe.int/ - replaces http://www.dhdirhr.coe.fr/?)
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Minority
Issues (Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human
Rights, Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities and of the DH-MIN)
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European
Court of Human Rights (ECHR/CEDH judgments, press
releases, basic texts, etc., including the HUDOC
database containing the full text of judgments of the Court,
decisions and reports of the Commission and resolutions
of the Council of Ministers from 1959 to last month; was
at http://www.dhcour.coe.fr/; see also EchrNet: The Human Rights Directory)
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Government
Agencies
- U.S.
International Trade Commission (USITC; including full
text of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States)
- Office
of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
- U.S.
Department of Commerce
- U.S.
International Trade Administration (ITA, U.S. Department
of Commerce)
- Office
of Textiles and Apparel (U.S. Department of Commerce)
- U.S.
Customs Service (Department of the Treasury)
- Private
International Law Data Base (PILDB, U.S. Department
of State; Hague Conventions, UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, OAS, etc.;
was at http://www.his.com/~pildb/)
- U.S.
Department of State (includes Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2000, Treaties
in Force (TIF: list of treaties and other international
agreements of the United States in force on January 1, 2000
in PDF format), Current Treaty
Actions, the full text of Foreign
Relations of the United States (FRUS) volumes for
1945-1950, 1958-1968 (alternate URL is are http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/frus.html;
see also the Committee
on Institutional Cooperation (CIC)'s FRUS
Digital Project at the University of Wisconsin - v.1
(1861) and FRUS 1900-1918), and U.S. foreign policy documents)
(see, for instance, Freedom
of Information Act (FOIA) "Electronic Reading Room"
Special Interest Collections such as the Chile Declassification
Project and documents on Guatemalan human rights and Raoul
Wallenberg)
- The
National Security Archive (includes full texts of declassified
documents via Electronic Briefing Books
on Chile, China, Guatemala, Cuba, Japan, NATO, India, etc.)
- United
States Information Agency (includes USIA Washington
File containing key documents and international news;
defunct as of 1 October 1999)
- Committee
on Foreign Relations (United States Senate)
- Committee
on International Relations (United States House)
- Congressional Human
Rights Caucus
- United
States Statutes At Large (full text of first volumes
via the Law Library of Congress' American Memory Project
page, "A Century of Lawmaking
for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates:
1774-1873"; prior to 1948 all treaties and international
agreements approved by the Senate were also published in
the Statutes at Large set)
- Commission
on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, also know
as the Helsinki Commission, "is an independent
U.S. Government agency created in 1976 to monitor and encourage
compliance with the Helsinki Final Act and other OSCE commitments;
includes the full text of their CSCE
Digest, a newsletter including reports on human
rights in European countries; was at http://www.house.gov/csce/
until January 2001)
- STAT-USA
(U.S. Department of Commerce databases - includes the National
Trade Data Bank and the Economic Bulletin Board)
- U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
- The
Bureau of Export Administration (U.S. Department of
Commerce)
- Export-Import
Bank of the United States
- Bureau
of Census (international trade statistics)
top
of the page
Human
Rights Resources
- Background
Sources on Human Rights (including Bibliographies)
- Human
Rights Quarterly (full text articles beginning with
v.17 (1995), keyword searchable via Project
MUSE)
- Model
Questionnaire for Communications/Complaints (includes
information on human rights complaint procedures/mandates,
examining body or experts, and contact addresses for the
various UN human rights bodies)
- Human
Rights Syllabi for High Education (Rita Maran, for the
AIUSA Human Rights Educators Network; posted by the Institute
of International Studies at the University of California
at Berkeley)
- Project
DIANA (major human rights web site including full texts
of human rights case briefs, legal memoranda, complaints,
orders and decisions, etc. on a variety of subjects, and
especially on Haitian refugees)
- Derechos
= Human Rights (organization with resources in Spanish
and English; hosts human rights mailing lists
and links to full texts of "Human Rights Law
and Documents" and a Directory
of Human Rights Links)
- International
Law and Human Rights (Chris Ingelse, University of Maastricht;
includes European Court of Human Rights)
- Human
Rights on the Internet: Sites That Encourage Activism
(Elisa Mason for the Association of College and Research
Libraries (ACRL), September 1999)
- University
of Minnesota Human Rights Web (including war crimes
tribunals links, bibliographies, etc.; has Meta
Search Engine for Searching Multiple Human Rights Sites
- can search all 23 sites at once)
- Decisions
and Views (United Nations Human Rights Committee/CCPR;
Communications)
- UN
Human Rights Committee Decisions (via the Australian
Human Rights Information Centre (AHRIC) beginning with Session
43 (1991))
- Biblioteca
Virtual de Direitos Humanos (Universidade de São Paulo,
Brazil; human rights documents in Portuguese)
- Texts
by Treaty Bodies and International Organizations (Japanese
Federation of Bar Association (JFBA) Library, International
Human Rights; includes General Comments and summaries of
Views to international Communications of the UN Human Rights
Committee; see also the main page on Japan and Human Rights
at http://www.nichibenren.or.jp/hrsympo/ehrindex.htm)
- INTERIGHTS
(International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human
Rights; includes searchable International Law Reports
and Commonwealth
Human Rights Case Law databases)
- Globalization
and Human Rights (PBS television special focusing on
the ongoing debate over whether or not human rights concerns
should be linked to economic policies; includes links to
transcript, interviews, and resources)
- Health
and Human Rights (Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for
Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health)
- Center
for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (Washington College
of Law, American University; includes full texts and digests
of Inter-American Commission on Human Rights documents,
case law, and reports from 1960 to date in the Inter-American
Human Rights Database; see Repertorio de Jurisprudencia
del Sistema InterAmericano de Derechos Humanos -
to be published in English in Spring 2000 under the title
Inter-American
Human Rights Digest; see also Human Rights Brief,
a newsletter with a bi-weekly related e-mail list/announcements
listserv)
- Human Rights
Brief ("A Legal Resource for the International Human
Rights Community"; full text of this newsletter available
online beginning with v.1, #1, Spring 1994)
- International
Human Rights Law Institute (DePaul University College
of Law, Chicago, Illinois)
- Center for
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (Washington College
of Law, American University)
- Netherlands
Institute of Human Rights (SIM; Studie- en Informatiecentrum
Mensenrechten, Utrecht University; page was at http://www.rgl.ruu.nl/english/sim/index.asp;
includes links to the Netherlands Quarterly
of Human Rights, SIM Specials,
and the Yearbook Human Rights in
Developing Countries)
- School
of Human Rights Research ("an inter-university alliance,
a joint effort of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of
Humanities of Utrecht University, and the Faculties of Law
of Maastricht University, Erasmus University of Rotterdam
and Tilburg University"; pageincludes links to their Newsletter
and information about their publication series)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum
der Universitat Potsdam (Human Rights Centre of the
University of Potsdam, Germany)
- Centre
for Human Rights Law (Faculty of Law, University of
Nottingham; see also newsletter and
human rights links)
- Raoul
Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
(Lund University, Sweden)
- Human
Rights Research and Education Centre (University of
Ottawa, Canada)
- Inter-American
Center for Human Rights (IACHR)
- Minerva
Center for Human Rights (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
- Inter-American
Institute of Human Rights (Instituto Interamericano
de Derechos Humanos (IIDH))
- Human
Rights Program (The University of Chicago, Center for
International Studies)
- Center
for Economic and Social Rights (CESR, Brookly, New York)
- Center
for the Study of Human Rights (CSHR; Columbia University;
see also their Law School's Human Rights Institute)
- Human
Rights Centers (links to web pages for Harvard, Columbia,
Emory, Notre Dame, Yale, Cincinnati, Witwatersrand, Oxford,
New South Wales, Nottingham, Abo Akademi, etc.; was at http://www.umn.edu/humanrts/links/hrcent.html)
- Human
Rights Library (University of Minnesota)
- AAAS
Directory of Human Rights Resources on the Internet
(American Association for the Advancement of Science)
- Human
& Constitutional Rights Resource Page (Human Rights
Institute, Columbia University Law School; includes link
to Bill of Rights:
Comparative Law Materials)
- Updated
Links (page updating the publication, International
Human Rights Norms in the Nordic and Baltic Countries
(Nijhoff, 1996))
- Human
Rights Links (Derechos Human Rights (organization);
includes Directory of Human Rights Links)
- Asian
Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
- B'Tselem:
The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied
Terrorities
- Palestinian
Human Rights Monitoring Group (PHRMG: State of Human
Rights in Palestine)
- International
Human Rights Law Group (IHRLG; includes link to "Initiative on US Racism)
- HumanRightsNOW.org
(web page of Michael Ratner, International Human Rights
Lawyer, with the Center for Constitutional Rights; also
Skelly Wright Fellow, Yale Law School)
- Rule
of Law Initiative (United States Institute for Peace
(USIP), Special Report on Rwanda: Accountability for War
Crimes and Genocide (1995), Special Initiative on
Religion, Ethics and Human Rights
(REHR) and issues of the PeaceWatch newsletter)
- Lawyers
Committee for Human Rights (LCHR)
- Minnesota
Advocates for Human Rights (MAHR)
- Heartland
Alliance for Human Needs and Human Rights (Chicago-based;
includes link to Mexico-U.S. Advocates Network)
- Meiklejohn
Civil Liberties Institute (center for human rights and
peace law; MCLI works closely with the Center for the Covenant
at San Francisco State University (SFSU) and with the India
Centre for Human Rights and the Law in Bombay, India)
- Annual
Report on Human Rights (joint publication of the
UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department
for International Development; "Human Rights in Foreign
Policy" (HRPF) page of the FCO's Human Rights Policy Department
(HRPD))
- ACLU
International Civil Liberties Report (American Civil
Liberties Union summaries of international human rights
cases and other developments; May 1998 and May 1999 reports
available in full text as WordPerfect documents)
- U.S.
Delegation to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
(humanrights-usa.net; see also U.S. Mission to the United Nations (USUN))
- Congressional Human
Rights Caucus (U.S.)
- Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices (U.S. Department
of State 2000 report; see also 1999
report)
- Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1998 (U.S.
Department of State; full texts of the country reports from
1993-date
also available)
- Congressional Human
Rights Caucus
- European
Union Annual Report on Human Rights 2000 (second
annual report; see also 1999
annual report)
- Human
Rights Watch World Report (annual country reports)
- Amnesty
International (AI International Secretariat)
- Amnesty
International USA (AIUSA)
- Amnesty
International UK (AIUK)
- Amnesty
International Report (annual report on worldwide
human rights violations)
- Freedom
in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and
Civil Liberties (Freedom House annual survey covering
191 countries and 59 related territories; published by Transaction Publishers)
- Annual
Survey of Trade Union Rights (ICFTU; see also International Labor Rights
Fund (ILRF))
- For
the Record 1999: The UN Human Rights System (6-volume
publication due out in print and CD-ROM format some time
between February and April 2000; also available in French
as Le système des
droits humains à l'ONU : Bilan)
- For
the Record 1998: The UN Human Rights System (6-volume
publication; "country-by-country summary of the work of
UN human rights mechanisms during 1998; the report covers
the work of the Commission on Human Rights, the treaty-monitoring
bodies, the Subcommission, ECOSOC, the General Assembly
and the Security Council; each summary is hyperlinked to
the relevant UN documentation"; also available in French
as Le système des
droits humains à l'ONU : Bilan))
- For
the Record 1997: The UN Human Rights System (country
reports published by Human Rights Internet (HRI, Canada) with the Canadian
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT);
6 volumes with links to UN documents; also available in
French as Le système des
droits humains à l'ONU : Bilan))
- A
Human Rights Message (Swedish Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, 1998; book published to commemorate the 50th anniversary
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
- International
Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
- International
Commission of Jurists (ICJ - Western Australia Branch)
- Fédération
Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme (FIDH;
International Federation of Human
Rights Leagues (IFHRL); includes full texts of Mission
Reports/Rapports (mostly
in French) and The Letter or La Lettre)
- International
Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF; human rights
in Europe; includes links to the full texts of the Report
on Religious Discrimination and Related Violations, 1999,
the Helsinki Monitor:
Quarterly on Security and Cooperation in Europe,
Hate Speech in the Balkans,
etc.)
- Helsinki
Foundation for Human Rights (Warsaw, Poland)
- EchrNet:
The Human Rights Directory (European Convention on Human
Rights and UK lawyers)
- Human
Rights Without Frontiers (""Droits de l'Homme sans Frontiè";
HRWF; includes links to resources and documents on Freedom
of Conscience and Religion Around the World, consciencious
objection, minorities in Europe, etc.)
- Freedom
House (publishers of Religious Freedom in the World:
A Global Report on Freedom and Persecution (2000))
- Religious
Liberty: The Legal Framework in Selected OSCE Countries
(PDF file; see also Appendices; May 2000 report
of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
(CSCE) or Helsinki Commission; covers Austria, France, Germany,
Greece, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the Ukraine,
the UK, U.S., and Uzbekistan)
- Annual
Report on International Religious Freedom (1998 to date;
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights
and Labor)
- Religious
Freedom World Report (International Coalition for
Religious Freedom)
- Human
Rights Education Associates (HREA)
- Human
Rights U.S.A.
- The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948-1998 (UDHR50;
National Coordinating Committee for the 50th Anniversary
of the UDHR; Human Rights Office, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt
Institute)
- UDHR
(in over 250 languages; from the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights (UNHCHR))
- Hans-Joachim
Heintze, Getting
Human Rights Enforced!: Calls to Action on the 50th Anniversary
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights = Menschenrechte
durchsetzen!: Forderungen zum 50. Jahrestag der UN-Menschenrechtserklärung
(Bonn: Stiftung Entwicklung und Frieden, 1998)(Policy Paper;
No. 10). 11p.
- Innovation
and Inspiration: Fifty Years of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights (School of Human Rights Research, the
Netherlands; includes link to conference programme and report)
- La
mission interministérielle pour la célébration du 50ème
anniversaire de la déclaration universelle des droits de
l'homme (France, interministerial mission to celebrate
the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR))
- Cinquantenaire
de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme
(Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique de Bourgogne)
- Regards
sur les droits de l'homme / droits de l'enfant (Genève:
capitale mondiale des droits de l'homme; includes links
on the 50th anniversary of the UDHR)
- Rights
International
- Minority
Rights (United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(UNHCHR) page, include links to the documents of the Working
Group on Minorities)
- Minority
Issues (Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human
Rights, Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities and of the DH-MIN)
- Minority
Rights Group International (MRG)
- European
Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI; links to minority human rights
information, groups, and publications, and the MINELRES-L
(Minority Electronic Resources) discussion group's Directory of Resources on Minority
Human Rights and Related Problems of the Transition Period
in Eastern and Central Europe)
- International
Movement against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism
(IMADR)
- International
Human Rights Association of American Minorities (IHRAAM)
- Committee
on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD; United
Nations body)
- World
Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia,
and Related Intolerance (United Nations conference to
occur in South Africa 2001; site includes links to documents,
background papers of working groups (WGs), press releases,
etc.; see related International Human
Rights Law Group (IHRLG) and Racism pages)
- Racism
and Racial Discrimination (United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights (UNHCHR))
- European
Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI; was
at http://www.ecri.coe.fr/)
- Legal
Measures to Combat Racism and Intolerance in the Member
States of the Council of Europe (3d ed., European
Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), Council
of Europe; report prepared by the Swiss Institute of Comparative
Law, 14 December 1998). CRI (98) 80. 587p.
- Fundamental
Rights (Council of the European Union)
- Truth
Commissions (United States Institute of Peace Library)
- HURIDOCS
(Human Rights Information and Documentation Systems International)
- Article
19 (http://www.gn.apc.org/article19/a19.html or http://www.article19.org/)
- StateWatch
(or http://www.statewatch.org/;
database of information on "the state and civil liberties
in the European Union"- includes materials on the Schengen
Agreement, immigration and asylum, prisons, policing and
Europol, the European courts, etc.)
- Clearing
House on Linguistic Rights (UNESCO MOST Programme; also
Religious Rights)
- The
Avalon Project (Yale Law School)(includes historic documents
relevant to the fields of law, history, economics, politics,
diplomacy and government, such as Nuremberg
War Crimes Trials documents; see also University of
Michigan's Historic
Documents page)
- A
Look Back At Nuremberg (Court TV Casefiles; includes
background information abut the major participants at the
trial, the law behind the creation of the tribunal, transcripts,
interviews, Chief U.S. Prosecutor Robert Jackson's opening
and closing speeches, etc.)
- War
Crimes Resources on the Internet (New England School
of Law Library links to resources on trials of war criminals
in support of NESL War Crimes Project; includes links to
Nuremberg documents)
- The
War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg: A Digital Collection Pilot
Project: The Medical Case (Harvard Law School Library
project in progress)
- The
Nuremberg Code (The United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum, in commemoration of The Doctors Trial
(includes other documents from the "Medical Case"), from
Trials of War Criminals)
- Nürnberger
Kriegsverbrecherprozesse 1945 (Übersicht) (articles
and other documents on the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials via
the Oberlandesgericht Nürnberg - Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte;
in German and English; includes links to related web
sites and literature on the topic)
- Justiz
und NS-Verbrechen: Die deutschen Strafurteile wegen nationalsozialistischer
Tötungsverbrechen 1945 - 1999: Eine Verfahrensübersicht
(Hergestellt im Institut für Strafrecht der Universität
von Amsterdam von Prof. Dr. C.F. Rüter und Dr. D.W. de Mildt;
Nazi Crimes on Trial: German Trial Judgments concerning
Nazi Capital Crimes 1945 - 1999: An Overview - compiled
at the Institute of Criminal Law of the University of Amsterdam;
published in 1999 by the Stiftung zur wissenschaftlichen
Erforschung nationalsozialistischer Verbrechen/ Foundation
for Scientific Research of National-Socialist Crimes, Amsterdam;
in German:
This website presents a systematic survey (in German) of
1) the more than 900 Nazi trial cases conducted in West Germany since
1945 (see: Ubersicht der westdeutschen Verfahren), as well as of
2) the 97 Nazi trial cases conducted in East Germany during the years
1956 - 1990, including the so-called Rehabilitation trials
(see: Ubersicht der ostdeutschen Verfahren). A survey of the remaining
East German trial cases (i.e. those from the period 1945
- 1956) will be added to this site later this year.
The site contains a brief description of the subject matter of each of
these trial cases by way of several searchable categories.
The index you find here is based on the collection of postwar trial
judgments, which are (being) published in two separate
multi-volume documentation series entitled 'Justiz und NS-Verbrechen'
(the West German judgments) and 'DDR-Justiz und
NS-Verbrechen' (the East German judgments).
- Jeffrey
D. Bass, "Thomas J. Dodd Papers
Guide: Series VII, Nuremberg Trial" (Thomas J. Dodd
Research Center, University Libraries, University of Connecticut,
December 1996)
- Nürnberger
Menschenrechtszentrum (human rights links)
- Nazi
Gold Holocaust Assets on the Internet (Lyonette Louis-Jacques)
- Genocide
Convention at Fifty: Web Links (United States Institute
of Peace)
- Web
Genocide Documentation Center (Internet Resources on
Genocide and Mass Killings compiled by Dr. S. D. Stein,
Faculty of Economics & Social Science, University of
the West of England; includes full texts of documents from
the United Nations War Crimes Commission's Law Reports of Trials
of War Criminals, Trial of the Major War Criminals
Before the International Military Tribunal, etc.; includes
pages on Nuremberg, Crimes, Trials, and Laws,
Documents
Relating to the Holocaust, War Crimes, and Genocide,
War Crimes and Criminals,
and World War II Resources)
- Torture
Reporting Handbook (March 2000, Camille Giffard,
University of Essex
Human Rights Centre; commissioned by the Human Rights
Policy Department (HRPD) of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth
Office (FCO))
- Organisation
Mondiale Contre la Torture (OMCT = World Organisation
Against Torture = Organización Mundial Contra la Tortura;
Geneva, Switzerland)
- European
Committee for the Prevention of Torture and nhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (CPT; Council of Europe)
- Association
for the Prevention of Torture (APT, Geneva, Switzerland)
- Redress:
Seeking Reparation for Torture Survivors
- International
Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
- International
Institute of Humanitarian Law (IIHL)
- Humanitarian
Law Center (armed conflicts in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina;
Kosovo)
- Migration
and Ethnic Relations (ERCOMER's WWW Virtual Library)
- Multilateral
Treaties (Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy)
- Treaties
Library (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT),
from the AustLII (Australasian Legal Information
Institute) web site; includes bilateral and multilateral
treaties from the Australian Treaty Series (ATS);
also includes League of Nations treaties:
"The texts of treaties printed in the Australian Treaty Series from
1948 to 1998 are available on the Internet. Additional treaties,
never printed in the series, are now available on the Internet, having
been allocated numbers in the series from the years in which they
entered into force for Australia, and designated "electronic". The series
has also been extended, in electronic form only, back to 1927, with
earlier years in preparation. Treaties printed in the Select Documents
series from 1966 to 1997 are also available on the Internet."
- Diplomacy
and International Affairs Hypertext Information System
(Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies, Malta)(includes
texts of treaties)
- KONTERM (international
law-state practice: treaties, diplomacy, state immunity;
University of Viena - Institute
of International Law and International Relations)
- Swiss
Diplomatic Documents (Swiss Federal Archives database
of documents on Swiss foreign policy and international relations;
the DoDiS database (Diplomatische Dokumente der Schweiz/Documents
Diplomatiques Suisses) includes entries on foreign policy
documents, persons, organizations, geographical terms, international
agreements, federal laws, and decisions of the Federal Council
and of the Federal Assembly; and a comprehensive bibliography
covering resources from 1945 to present)
- Historic
Documents (University of Michigan's page linking to
diplomatic documents and other historic legal and political
documents for the U.S., Western Europe, and the Middle East;
links to the Avalon Project at Yale,
Foreign
Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers,
treaties, World War II documents, U.S. National Security
materials related to Afghanistan, the Berlin Crisis, the
Cuban Missile Crisis, El Salvador, Intelligence, the Iran-Contra
Affair, the Iranian Revolution, Military Uses of Space,
Nicaragua, Nuclear Nonproliferation, the Philippines, and
South Africa, and other Declassified Documents)
- Institute
of Air and Space Law (McGill University)
- Antarctic
Law
- ENTRI
(environmental treaties database provided by CIESIN)
- Center
for International Environmental Law (CIEL)
- Foundation
for International Environmental Law and Development
(FIELD)
- European
Environmental Law Home Page (EEL; European Union environmental
treaties and national legislation)
- U.S.
Foreign and Defense Policy/Immigration (Congressional
Research Service (CRS); brief reports in full text ASCII
and PDF formats; see also Congressional Research Services
WWW Accessible Reports)
- International Relations and Security Network
(ISN; Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research,
Zürich, Switzerland; includes international law links via
the WWW Virtual Library: International Security
and LASE (Limited
Area Search Engine), a full-text search service on the Internet
which is specialized in international relations and security
policy - it enables one to search and directly retrieve
documents from currently more than 200 relevant sites from
a single user interface)
- International Organizations
Resources on the Internet
- InternationalAffairs.com (via
Oxford Analytica)
- World
Wide Web Virtual Library for International Affairs
- The
International Affairs Network (IAN World Wide Web Virtual
Library)
- The
Stanley Foundation (global governance, global education,
and U.S. foreign policy; includes full texts of their conference
reports)
- Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
- Centennial
of the First International Peace Conference (UN Conference;
expert meetings to be held at The Hague 18 to 19 May 1999
and at St. Petersburg 23 to 25 June 1999; includes links
to reports and other relevant documents)
- Academic
Council on the United Nations System (ACUNS)
- International
Studies Association (ISA)
- Columbia
International Affairs Online (CIAO; subscription database,
1991-date; CIAO is a database of scholarly resources for
international relations and international law; it indexes
and has full texts of working papers, policy briefs, conference
papers/proceedings, journals, books, and links to related
resources; there is a related, free e-mail list for distribution
of notices re CIAO - it is designed to keep CIAO subscribers,
contributors/content providers, and anyone else who's interested
with monthly updates on what's happening on CIAO, with information
on new content, new browsing features, CIAO events, and
more)
- U.S.
Foreign and Defense Policy/Immigration (Congressional
Research Service; brief reports in full text ASCII and PDF
formats)
- Global
Policy Forum (monitor global policy making at the United
Nations: UN financial crisis, reform, Security Council,
NGOs, nations & states, social/economic policy ; New
York-based)
- CRS
Reports (Congressional Research Services reports via
the U.S. Department of State's Foreign Press Center)
- CRS
Reports on Military and National Securty (via the Federation
of American Scientists (FAS))
- Foreign
Policy In Focus (full text of briefs/papers published
by the Interhemispheric Resource Center and the Institute
for Policy Studies on current U.S. foreign policy related
to trade, the military, drug control, labor, human rights,
global governance, the environment, financial flows, etc.;
also at http://fpif.org/)
- The
Stanley Foundation (global governance, global education,
and U.S. foreign policy; includes full texts of their conference
reports)
- Chicago
Council on Foreign Relations (CCFR; includes full text
of their triennial publication, American Public Opinion
and U.S. Foreign Policy)
- Foreign
Policy Association (FPA; publishers of Great Decisions,
the "annual nonpartisan briefing book on eight critical
U.S. foreign policy issues")
- Council
on Foreign Relations (CFR; also at http://www.cfr.org/)
- Foreign
Affairs Envoy (includes tables of contents of journals
such as International
Security, Foreign
Policy, Foreign
Affairs (includes searchable archives from 1995
to the present) and International
Organization
- Foreign
Affairs (on WESTLAW as FORGNAFF (full text beginning
with January 1994; on LEXIS in the BUSFIN library, ABI file
(abstracts or selected full text), BANKNG library,
FORAFR file (from 1981 to date), and the NEWS library,
ASAPII file (selected full text beginning in 1993); full
text online in Chadwyck-Healy's (Periodical Contents Index)
PCI Full Text from v.1 (1922/23) to v.69
(1990/91))
- Foreign
Policy (on WESTLAW as FORGNPLY (full text beginning
with March 1994) and on LEXIS in the NEWS library,
ASAPII file (selected full text beginning in 1993))
- International
Organization (on WESTLAW as INOG, full text beginning
with January 1995 (provided by Dow Jones) and on LEXIS in
the BUSFIN library, ABI file (abstracts or
selected full text); available in full text via JSTOR (1947-1995), CatchWord
(beginning in 1997), ProQuest
Direct (beginning Autumn 1993 (but only fax of full
text available?), with abstracts from 1989 to 1992), and
Dow Jones Interactive
(beginning in 1995 - PDF files); Dow Jones and WESTLAW do
not seem to be as current as CatchWord/Swetsnet Navigator
and ProQuest; also via Swetsnet
Navigator (full text from v.52, 1998 to date; table
of contents only from v.51, 1997))
- International
Security (on WESTLAW as INSC (full text beginning
with March 1995); not on LEXIS)
- Journal
of International Affairs (full text on Chadwyck-Healy's
Periodical Contents Index's PCI
Full Text database from v.1, no.1 (1947) through v.44,
no.2 (Winter 1991); also called the Columbia Journal
of International Affairs)
- PS:
Political Science and Politics (American Political Science
Association journal; includes articles on international
relations and international law; online in full text beginning
in 1995 via Dow Jones Interactive)
- International Law
(University of Mannheim Library, Germany; includes extensive
links to resources worldwide; page in German)
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of the page
International
Law Conferences/Events Calendars
Articles,
Journals, and Periodical Indexes
Columbia
International Affairs Online (full text of conference papers,
working papers, etc.)
Foreign
Affairs Envoy: An Index to the International Affairs Literature
Contents and abstracts of the leading journals, including current and
past issues of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, International
Organization, International Security, The National Interest, World
Policy Journal and World Politics; lists of new and recent books on
International Affairs; search of the leading journals by subject;
link to reference documents as compiled in the Foreign Policy
Bulletin; special research guides/"folders" on the Economic Crisis
in Asia, NATO Enlargement, Landmine Ban, and Hong Kong 1997; links
to upcoming conferences related to International Affairs.
Peace
Palace Library (Bibliotheek Vredespaleis; indexes articles
from the Peace Palace Library's strong collection of international
law journals)
European
Journal of International Law (EJIL; full text of all
the volumes via the Academy of European Law Online)
International
Law Journals (links via the University of Chicago Law School
page, including the newly launched Chicago
Journal of International Law (CJIL; first issue published
April 2000))
Gary
Hufbauer, Does International
Law Matter to Congress?: Economic Sanctions (92nd Annual
Meeting, American Society of International Law, Washington D.C.,
April 4, 1998)
American
Journal of International Law (available in full text
online from v.1, 1907 to v.88, 1994 via the JSTOR subscription
service; tables of contents of recent issues available from
the American Society
of International Law)
International
Organization (scholarly journal of international affairs
published by MIT Press available in full text online from volumes
1-47, 1947-1993 via the JSTOR subscription service)
Recueil
des Cours ("Collected Courses" of the Hague Academy
of International Law - tables of contents of v.1 (1923) to v.269
(1997) and thereafter)
United
Nations Law Reports ("Unofficial Reports Concerning
Legal Matters in the United Nations"; tables of contents of
issues; subscription newsletter)
International
Law Update (Washington, D.C. : Transnational Law Associates,
Vol. 1 (Oct. 1995)- ; ISSN: 1089-5450; "a monthly report on
public and private international legal developments - reports
on "treaties, cases, statutes and regulations of special interest
to U.S. lawyers and clients; web site includes sample issues,
the cumulative table of contents for 1997, and information on
upcoming international conferences and related events; subscription
newsletter; also online on WESTLAW as the INTLLUP database and
on LEXIS in the INTLAW Library and ILAWUP file, from October
1995 to the present)
Human
Rights Brief ("A Legal Resource for the International
Human Rights Community"; full text of this newsletter available
online beginning with v.1, #1, Spring 1994)
Nuclear
Law Bulletin (full text of OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
bulletin from 1968, no.1 through 1997, no.60 in PDF format,
include Supplements with English translations of nuclear legislation
worldwide and cumulative index)
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of the page
Directories
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of the page
Selected
Major Web Sites
- ASIL
Guide to Electronic Resources for International Law
(ERG; see especially the guide to "Researching International Law
on the Internet"; Marci Hoffman & Jill Watson
eds.)
- LLRX.com
Resource Center: International/Foreign Law (includes
foreign and international research guides and links; Marci
Hoffman & Mirela Roznovschi eds.)
- Harvard
University Law School Library International Legal Studies
(see the ILS Foreign
and International Law Resources: An Annotated Guide to
Web Sites Around the World page and other Research
Guides)
- University
of Maryland Thurgood Marshall Law Library (The International
and Foreign Law Pages)
- New
York University School of Law Library (see also related
Guide to European Legal Databases
and update)
- JurWebb
(Law on the Internet, Stockholm University Library)
- Public
International Law (Francis Auburn, The University
of Western Australia)
- American
Society of International Law (Springboard page)
- International
Law and Human Rights (Chris Ingelse, University of
Maastricht; includes European Court of Human Rights)
- University
of Chicago, D'Angelo Law Library (U.S., including
Federal Register, War Crimes,
national
constitutions and constitutional courts, and other
foreign and international
law resources)
- International
Law (Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Library)
- ForInt-Law
(Washburn University Law School)
- Legal
Information Institute (Cornell; see particularly the
LII's Law from around the World page)
- World
Wide Web Virtual Library for Law (Indiana)
- WashLaw
WEB (Washburn University School of Law mega-law site,
including their Foreign and International
Law page)
- Australasian
Legal Information Institute (see International Law
page of AustLII's World Law Index)
- Hieros
Gamos (Lex Mundi's law links page; see especially
the Guide to
International Law page)
- FindLaw
(law-specific index to Internet resources)
- Yahoo
"Law" links (catalog of Internet resources)
- Social
Science Information Gateway: Law (see also SOSIG's
International
Law and International Relations
pages)
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